https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=SLC39A9&keywords=SLC39A9
https://pathway-viewer.toolforge.org/embed/WP3529
GeneCards Summary for SLC39A9 Gene
SLC39A9 (Solute Carrier Family 39 Member 9) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with SLC39A9 include Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere Syndrome 2 and Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome. Among its related pathways are Nuclear receptors meta-pathway and Metal ion SLC transporters. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include metal ion transmembrane transporter activity.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary for SLC39A9 Gene
Mediates androgen-induced vascular endothelial cell proliferation through activation of an inhibitory G protein leading to the AKT1 and MAPK3/MAPK1 (Erk1/2) activation which in turn modulate inhibition (phosphorylation) of GSK3B and CCND1 transcription (PubMed:34555425). Moreover, has dual functions as a membrane-bound androgen receptor and as an androgen-dependent zinc transporter both of which are mediated through an inhibitory G protein (Gi) that mediates both MAP kinase and zinc signaling leading to the androgen-dependent apoptotic process (PubMed:25014355, 28219737). ( S39A9_HUMAN,Q9NUM3 )
- Function:
- Transports zinc ions across cell and organelle membranes into the cytoplasm and regulates intracellular zinc homeostasis (PubMed:19420709, 25014355, 28219737).
Participates in the zinc ions efflux out of the secretory compartments (PubMed:19420709).
Regulates intracellular zinc level, resulting in the enhancement of AKT1 and MAPK3/MAPK1 (Erk1/2) phosphorylation in response to the BCR activation (PubMed:23505453).
Also functions as a membrane androgen receptor that mediates, through a G protein, the non-classical androgen signaling pathway, characterized by the activation of MAPK3/MAPK1 (Erk1/2) and transcription factors CREB1 or ATF1 (By similarity).
This pathway contributes to CLDN1 and CLDN5 expression and tight junction formation between adjacent Sertoli cells (By similarity).
Mediates androgen-induced vascular endothelial cell proliferation through activation of an inhibitory G protein leading to the AKT1 and MAPK3/MAPK1 (Erk1/2) activation which in turn modulate inhibition (phosphorylation) of GSK3B and CCND1 transcription (PubMed:34555425).
Moreover, has dual functions as a membrane-bound androgen receptor and as an androgen-dependent zinc transporter both of which are mediated through an inhibitory G protein (Gi) that mediates both MAP kinase and zinc signaling leading to the androgen-dependent apoptotic process (PubMed:25014355, 28219737). S39A9_HUMAN,Q9NUM3
- Transports zinc ions across cell and organelle membranes into the cytoplasm and regulates intracellular zinc homeostasis (PubMed:19420709, 25014355, 28219737).
- CatalyticActivity:
- Reaction=Zn(2+)(in) = Zn(2+)(out); Xref=RHEA:29351, CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000269 PubMed:19420709, 25014355 | ECO:0000305 PubMed:28219737}. S39A9_HUMAN,Q9NUM3
- Induction:
- Up-regulated by testosterone in cancer cells. S39A9_HUMAN,Q9NUM3