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torsdag 16 januari 2025

"Tähtivaunu" Glutamiini syntetaasin molekyylin muoto muistutaa kahta viisisakaraista tähteä vierekkäin kuin vaununpyörät.. Maksasyöpä.

Glutamiinisyntetaasi 

Aliases for GLUL Gene

  • GeneCards Symbol: GLUL 2
  • Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase 2 3 5
  • Glutamine Synthetase 2 3 4
  • GLNS 3 4 5
  • Palmitoyltransferase GLUL 3 4
  • EC 6.3.1.2 4 47
  • GS 3 4
  • Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase (Glutamine Synthase) 2
  • Cell Proliferation-Inducing Protein 59 3
  •  Proliferation-Inducing Protein 43 3  
  • Glutamate--Ammonia Ligase 4  
  • Glutamate Decarboxylase 3  
  • Glutamine Synthase 3  
  • EC 2.3.1.225 4  
  • DEE116 3  
  • PIG43 3  
  • PIG59 3
Disorders

Glutamine Deficiency, Congenital 1 4 6 107 136
  • GLND
  • Glutamine Synthase Deficiency, Congenital Systemic
  • Congenital Glutamine Deficiency
  • See all 5 »

2 publication(s)

Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 116 1 6 107 136
  • DEE116
  • Encephalopathy, Developmental And Epileptic, Type 116


1 publication(s)

Congenital Brain Dysgenesis Due To Glutamine Synthetase Deficiency 97 99 107
  • Inherited Gs Deficiency
  • Inherited Glutamine Synthetase Deficiency


2 publication(s)

Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy 16 107
  • DEE16
  • Epileptic Encephalopathy, Early Infantile, 16
  • Eiee16
  • See all 6 »

1 publication(s)

Hepatocellular Carcinoma 1 21 63 135
 

Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

MCID: HPT023
Info Score: 93
Summary (AI-Supported)

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a primary liver cancer derived from well-differentiated hepatocytes. It is the most common type of primary liver cancer in adults and is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Major risk factors include chronic hepatitis B and C infections, dietary aflatoxin exposure, alcoholic cirrhosis, and cirrhosis due to other causes. Symptoms include hepatic mass, abdominal pain, jaundice, cachexia, and liver failure. Treatment options include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and liver transplantation. Hepatoblastomas, a rare form of liver cancer, are thought to be derived from undifferentiated hepatocytes and most commonly occur in children under 3 years of age.

Also known as
  • Liver Cancer
  • Malignant Neoplasm of Liver
  • Primary Liver Cancer
  • (and 33 more)
Associated genes
  • 1,210 genes associated with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • 98 with high evidence (Elite gene associations)
  • 1,112 non-elite and text-mined gene associations
Associated pathways
  • 33 associated SuperPathways
Related drugs
  • 621 drugs/compounds
  • 3,867 associated clinical trials
Variations
  • 457 ClinVar variations
  • 259 structural variations
  • 17 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot variations
Phenotypes
  • 3 human phenotypes
  • 5 mouse phenotypes
  • 9 RNAi phenotypes

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